Carbon monoxide: the right actions to protect yourself

Understanding the risks of carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide enters the body through the lungs and binds with haemoglobin, preventing it from transporting oxygen in the blood. This phenomenon can cause a series of symptoms which, if not treated quickly, can range from headaches and nausea to severe dizziness or even death.

Every year, numerous cases of carbon monoxide poisoning are recorded, affecting homes that are poorly ventilated or equipped with faulty appliances. The production of carbon monoxide mainly results from incomplete combustion in equipment such as boilers, stoves and water heaters. Excessive production of this gas in an enclosed space can quickly become life-threatening.

Such poisoning can occur in both homes and public places, as regularly illustrated in the news, emphasising the importance of prevention. Recent news reports have mentioned several tragic incidents linked to poorly maintained heating appliances or poor ventilation. It is therefore essential to understand the risks associated with poisoning and the sources of carbon monoxide production in order to be able to act accordingly and avoid these often tragic domestic accidents.

Maintenance and installation of combustion appliances

The main sources of carbon monoxide emissions are combustion heaters (boilers, water heaters, wood stoves, etc.). In winter, when these appliances are used more intensively, the risk of poisoning increases. To prevent any gas leaks, it is crucial to have these appliances serviced annually by a professional, ideally before the onset of winter. Regular maintenance allows you to check that they are working properly and identify any defects that could lead to carbon monoxide leaks. In addition, in winter, it is essential to ensure that the home is well ventilated despite the cold, in order to prevent the accumulation of this dangerous gas.

The importance of annual chimney sweeping

If you use a fireplace or wood-burning stove, don't forget to have your chimney flues swept every year. This ensures that combustion gases, including carbon monoxide, are effectively removed and prevents it from building up in your home. If you also use a propane-fuelled appliance, it is essential to check the installations regularly to avoid any gas leaks, which can also cause an accumulation of carbon monoxide. Make sure that your propane installations comply with safety standards and have them checked by a professional to ensure that they are working properly.

Safe use of space heaters

Space heaters, although practical, should be used with caution. It is important not to leave them on for too long, especially in poorly ventilated spaces. Limit their use to short periods and make sure that air circulates freely around the appliance to avoid an excessive concentration of carbon monoxide. In addition, be careful not to use a space heater in a room containing combustibles such as wood, propane or other flammable materials, as this can increase the risk of accidents. The use of any combustible fuel in unsafe conditions can also lead to excessive production of carbon monoxide.

Ventilating rooms and maintaining ventilation grilles

Good ventilation is essential to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases in the air. Never block the air vents and make sure that the air circulates properly in all the rooms of your house. This not only limits the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, but also maintains optimal air quality in your environment. A well-ventilated environment is crucial to guarantee the safety and well-being of all inhabitants. By taking care to maintain a good flow of air, you contribute to creating a healthy environment, free from dangers related to toxic gases.

Installation of a carbon monoxide detector (DAACO)

The most effective way to protect yourself from carbon monoxide is to install carbon monoxide detectors, also known as CO alarms. These devices are designed to continuously detect the presence of carbon monoxide in the air. If abnormal levels are detected, they emit an audible alarm, alerting you to the danger and giving you time to react quickly.

Nexelec carbon monoxide detectors are designed to last 10 years and are perfectly suited for continuous monitoring. These installations are ideal for guaranteeing maximum safety in your home. Their fast response time means that immediate measures can be taken, such as ventilating rooms or calling the emergency services, to prevent poisoning. It is also recommended that you regularly inspect all the heating systems in your home to ensure that they are working properly.

The right response if carbon monoxide is detected

If the alarm of your carbon monoxide detector goes off, it is crucial to act quickly. Evacuate the premises immediately and ventilate the rooms of your home for several minutes to allow the gas to escape. Do not wait for symptoms of poisoning to appear before taking action. If possible, drink water to stay hydrated while waiting for help, which can arrive in a few minutes. It is also essential to call the emergency services to assess the situation and ensure that there is no risk to your health.

Then have your home checked by a professional to identify the cause of the problem and avoid any further incidents. It only takes a few minutes for poisoning to become serious, hence the importance of immediate action. Prevention plays a key role in protecting against carbon monoxide poisoning. Adopting simple preventive measures, such as regular maintenance of heating appliances and installing carbon monoxide detectors, considerably reduces the risks. Raising awareness among those around you about the importance of prevention is also essential to guarantee everyone's safety.